La Domenica Del Corriere - Finance’s Role in Economic Ruin

NYSE - LSE
SCS 0.12% 16.14 $
RYCEF -2.69% 16.7 $
RELX -2.28% 37.505 $
NGG 0.17% 84.45 $
VOD 0.29% 14.542 $
RIO -0.03% 92.88 $
CMSC -0.23% 23.745 $
RBGPF 0% 82.4 $
AZN -2.62% 93.16 $
CMSD 0.18% 24.14 $
BCE 0.35% 25.61 $
BTI -0.91% 59.796 $
GSK -1.2% 50.2 $
BCC -1.03% 80.91 $
JRI -5.19% 13.005 $
BP 0.15% 37.675 $

Finance’s Role in Economic Ruin




The finance industry, often hailed as the backbone of modern economies, has a darker side that increasingly threatens global stability. Since the 2008 financial crisis, triggered by reckless speculation in mortgage-backed securities, the sector’s unchecked growth has sown seeds of destruction. In the United States alone, the financial sector’s share of GDP rose from 2.8% in 1950 to 8.4% by 2020, yet it produced no tangible goods, instead profiting from debt and risk. Critics argue this shift diverts capital from productive industries like manufacturing—down from 27% to 11% of US GDP over the same period to speculative bubbles.

The 2023 collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, fuelled by over-leveraged bets on tech stocks, cost $20 billion in bailouts and sparked a domino effect across European markets. In the UK, the 2022 mini-budget crisis, exacerbated by hedge fund short-selling of gilts, pushed borrowing costs to record highs. Economist Ann Pettifor warns, “Finance thrives on instability it creates”. With global debt at $305 trillion—three times world GDP—experts fear the industry’s pursuit of profit through complex derivatives and high-frequency trading could precipitate another crash. Is finance an engine of growth or a wrecking ball?